The U.S. Civics Test: How It Works and How to Study
The civics test is the oral part of the naturalization test about U.S. government and history. A USCIS officer asks questions from an official list, and you answer out loud. Find your version below, learn the ideas, then practice until the answers come easily.
2025 civics test
- Who takes it: Form N-400 filed on or after October 20, 2025
- 128 official questions to study
- The officer asks up to 20 questions out loud
- Pass with 12 correct answers; the test ends after 12 correct or 9 incorrect
2008 civics test
- Who takes it: Form N-400 filed before October 20, 2025
- 100 official questions to study
- The officer asks up to 10 questions out loud
- Pass with 6 correct answers; the test ends after 6 correct or 5 incorrect
Ways to practice
Study one by one
See a question, think, reveal the answer, rate yourself.
OpenPractice by topic
See every official question grouped under its civics topic.
OpenQuestion bank
Search, filter, bookmark and mark questions as known.
OpenLessons by topic
Short lessons that explain the ideas behind the answers.
OpenFlashcards
One question at a time: answer from memory, then flip the card.
OpenPractice tests
25 numbered tests for the 2025 version and 20 for the 2008 version, scored like the real test.
OpenOfficial questions and answers come from USCIS. Explanations, translations and practice formats are written by CitizenPracticeTest.com to help you study. Always check USCIS test updates for answers that change.
Civics test: common questions
What is on the civics test?
Questions about American government (the Constitution, the three branches, rights and responsibilities), American history from the colonial period to today, and national symbols and holidays. Every possible question and its accepted answers are published by USCIS, so you can study the whole list before your interview.
What happens if I fail the civics test?
You get a second chance. USCIS retests you only on the part you failed, English or civics, between 60 and 90 days after your first interview.
Can I take the civics test in my own language?
Only if you qualify for an English exemption. Applicants who are 50 or older with 20 years as a permanent resident (50/20), 55 or older with 15 years (55/15), or 65 or older with 20 years (65/20) when they file still take the civics test, but may take it in their own language with an interpreter. The 65/20 group also studies a shorter list of 20 questions. See USCIS exceptions and accommodations.
Is there an exception for a disability?
Yes. If a physical or developmental disability or a mental impairment keeps you from learning the material, a licensed medical doctor, doctor of osteopathy or clinical psychologist can complete Form N-648 to request an exception to the English requirement, the civics requirement, or both. Accommodations such as extra time are requested separately.
Do I have to give the answer exactly as written?
No. USCIS accepts a correct answer or another way of saying the correct answer. What matters is that the answer is right and complete: when a question asks for two or three things, give that many.